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Biography of Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a theoretical physicist widely considered to be one of the most important scientists of the 20th century. Born in Ulm, in the Kingdom of Württemberg, Germany, Einstein showed an early interest in mathematics and science. In 1895, he enrolled in the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, where he studied physics and mathematics.
After graduating in 1900, Einstein struggled to find employment as a scientist and worked as a patent clerk in Bern, Switzerland. During this time, he continued to develop his theories of physics, including his groundbreaking theory of special relativity, which he published in 1905. This theory revolutionized the way physicists thought about time and space, and it laid the groundwork for later developments in modern physics.
In 1915, Einstein published his theory of general relativity, which expanded on the ideas in special relativity to describe the nature of gravity. This theory also had significant implications for our understanding of the structure of the universe.
Einstein’s work in theoretical physics earned him numerous accolades and awards, including the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He also became a prominent public figure, known for his pacifist views and his advocacy for nuclear disarmament.
As a Jew, Einstein was forced to flee Nazi Germany in 1933 and emigrated to the United States, where he became a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton University. He remained there for the rest of his life, continuing his work in theoretical physics and advocating for peace and international cooperation.
Einstein died on 18 April 1955 at the age of 76, from an abdominal aortic aneurysm. He is remembered as one of the most influential and innovative scientists in history, and his work continues to inspire and inform research in physics and related fields today.
